[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.etage.cz\/mnisi-jsou-tissi-aneb-neco-malo-o-historii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.etage.cz\/mnisi-jsou-tissi-aneb-neco-malo-o-historii\/","headline":"Mni\u0161i jsou ti\u0161\u0161\u00ed aneb n\u011bco m\u00e1lo o historii","name":"Mni\u0161i jsou ti\u0161\u0161\u00ed aneb n\u011bco m\u00e1lo o historii","description":"V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice existuje mnoho kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f, n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bny ve\u0159ejnosti a spravuje je c\u00edrkev, bohu\u017eel n\u011bkter\u00e9 ch\u00e1traj\u00ed a podl\u00e9haj\u00ed zubu […]","datePublished":"2018-06-10","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.etage.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.etage.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"etage.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.etage.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320358_w1896_t1531644090.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.etage.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320358_w1896_t1531644090.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.etage.cz\/mnisi-jsou-tissi-aneb-neco-malo-o-historii\/","wordCount":437,"articleBody":"V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice existuje mnoho kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f, n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bny ve\u0159ejnosti a spravuje je c\u00edrkev, bohu\u017eel n\u011bkter\u00e9 ch\u00e1traj\u00ed a podl\u00e9haj\u00ed zubu \u010dasu. Jedn\u00edm z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch u n\u00e1s je jiho\u010desk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter ve Vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm Brod\u011b. Je pouze jedin\u00fd v \u010cech\u00e1ch, kter\u00fd je ryze mu\u017esk\u00fdm. Byl zalo\u017een v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159edstavitelem rodu Ro\u017emberk\u016f, Vokem I. Po sv\u00e9m dostav\u011bn\u00ed byl vysv\u011bcen a jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed byly i rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 p\u016fda v\u010d. samotn\u00e9ho Vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho Brodu. Ro\u017emberkov\u00e9 zde byli tak\u00e9 poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1ni, posledn\u00ed z nich byl zn\u00e1m\u00fd Petr Vok. Jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ran pro kl\u00e1\u0161ter byly husitsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a o t\u0159i sta let pozd\u011bji mu hrozilo zru\u0161en\u00ed d\u00edky tehdej\u0161\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edho Josefa II. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee byl kl\u00e1\u0161ter na po\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9ho vzniku bohat\u00fd, b\u011bhem doby sv\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed se jeho finan\u010dn\u00ed situace v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161ila a byl zadlu\u017een. Jedin\u00fdm sch\u016fdn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm, jak z toho ven, bylo zaveden\u00ed vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed teologie. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozkv\u011bt za\u017eil kl\u00e1\u0161ter p\u0159ed dv\u011bma stolet\u00edmi, jedn\u00edm z nejhor\u0161\u00edch okam\u017eik\u016f krom\u011b ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch husitsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, bylo obdob\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy si z vy\u0161ebrodsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci nacistick\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy ud\u011blali sklad pro zcizen\u00e9 um\u011bleck\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 veden\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161tera byli uv\u011bzn\u011bni a na\u0161li smrt v koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e. Bohu\u017eel n\u00e1vrat mnich\u016f po skon\u010den\u00ed v\u00e1lky nem\u011bl dlouh\u00e9ho trv\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edtr\u017e jejich bohulib\u00e9mu kon\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010dinila za\u010d\u00e1tkem druh\u00e9 poloviny dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. Mni\u0161i byli um\u00edst\u011bni do speci\u00e1ln\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f. Budova z\u016fstala opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 a m\u011bla slou\u017eit jako \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch stroj\u016f. B\u011bhem let byl kl\u00e1\u0161ter vyrabov\u00e1n, pouze mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st z\u016fstala zachov\u00e1na jako muzeum. P\u0159ed t\u0159iceti lety, tedy rok po sametov\u00e9 revoluci, se na m\u00edsto vr\u00e1til mnich V.I.Kvapil a X. \u0160vanda a svou p\u00edli dos\u00e1hli toho, \u017ee se alespo\u0148 z \u010d\u00e1sti da\u0159\u00ed vr\u00e1tit kl\u00e1\u0161teru jeho p\u016fvodn\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b kl\u00e1\u0161ter ob\u00fdv\u00e1 pouh\u00fdch p\u011bt mnich\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Mni\u0161i jsou ti\u0161\u0161\u00ed aneb n\u011bco m\u00e1lo o historii","item":"https:\/\/www.etage.cz\/mnisi-jsou-tissi-aneb-neco-malo-o-historii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]